Silaban, Meilinda (2025) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI REMINISCENCE TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI KAMPUNG TUA DAPUR 12. S1 Ilmu Keperawatan thesis, Universitas Awal Bros.
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Abstract
PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS AWAL BROS Skripsi, Agustus 2025 Meilinda Silaban Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Kampung Tua Dapur 12 92 hal + 2 skema + 13 lampiran ABSTRAK Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak pada kemandirian, kualitas hidup, serta meningkatkan beban keluarga dan sistem layanan kesehatan. Terapi reminiscence sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis diketahui efektif dalam merangsang memori jangka panjang dan mempertahankan fungsi kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh terapi reminiscence terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia di Kampung Tua Dapur 12, Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test and post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 24 lansia berusia ≥60 tahun dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa empat sesi terapi reminiscence berbasis Focus Group Discussion (FGD) selama dua minggu. Instrumen Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) digunakan untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan fungsi kognitif yang signifikan setelah intervensi (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05). Sebelum intervensi sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori gangguan kognitif ringan hingga sedang, sedangkan setelah intervensi lebih banyak responden menunjukkan fungsi kognitif normal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terapi reminiscence terbukti sebagai intervensi psikososial yang efektif, sederhana, dan layak diterapkan secara rutin dalam praktik keperawatan gerontik untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dan kualitas hidup lansia. Terapi reminiscence perlu diintegrasikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol serta mendokumentasikan proses FGD secara utuh dari awal hingga akhir untuk memperkuat efektivitas intervensi. Kata Kunci: Fungsi kognitif, lansia, terapi reminiscence NURSING SCIENCE PROGRAM FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITAS AWAL BROS Undergraduate Thesis, August 2025 Meilinda Silaban The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Cognitive Function in Elderly People in Kampung Tua Dapur 12 92 pages + 5 tables + 2 Figures + 13 attachments ABSTRACT Cognitive decline in older adults is a global health issue that affects independence, quality of life, and increases the burden on families and healthcare systems. Reminiscence therapy, a non-pharmacological intervention, is known to be effective in stimulating long-term memory and maintaining cognitive function. This study aims to evaluate the effect of reminiscence therapy on the cognitive function of elderly people in Kampung Tua Dapur 12, Batam City. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. A total of 24 elderly people aged ≥60 years were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of four sessions of reminiscence therapy based on Focus Group Discussions (FGD) over a two-week period. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to measure cognitive function before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed there was a significant improvement in cognitive function after the intervention (p-value = 0.000 <0.05). Before the intervention most respondents were in the category of mild to moderate cognitive impairment, while after the intervention more respondents showed normal cognitive function. This study concludes that reminiscence therapy is proven to be an effective, simple, and feasible psychosocial intervention routinely applied in gerontic nursing practice to improve cognitive function and quality of life of the elderly. Reminiscence therapy needs to be integrated in elderly health services. Future research is recommended to use a quasi-experimental design with a control group and fully document the FGD process from start to finish to strengthen the effectiveness of the intervention. Keywords: Cognitive function, elderly, reminiscence therapy
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1 Ilmu Keperawatan) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | S1 Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners > Keperawatan Gerontik |
| Divisions: | S1 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Melinda Silaban |
| Date Deposited: | 08 May 2026 05:00 |
| Last Modified: | 08 May 2026 05:00 |
| URI: | http://repositori.psdku.univawalbros.ac.id/id/eprint/461 |
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